Alexandria, Egypt's historic city on the Mediterranean coast, is a treasure trove of ancient wonders and modern marvels. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, Alexandria quickly became a beacon of Hellenistic civilization. Under the Ptolemaic dynasty, it flourished as a center of learning and culture, home to the legendary Library of Alexandria. This library, one of the greatest of the ancient world, attracted scholars from across the globe and housed countless manuscripts, fostering advancements in science, philosophy, and literature.

Another iconic landmark was the Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Standing majestically at the entrance to the city's harbor, it guided sailors safely to shore and symbolized Alexandria's significance as a major Mediterranean port.

Throughout its history, Alexandria has seen the influence of various cultures, from the Romans and Byzantines to the Arabs and Ottomans, each leaving their mark on the city's architecture and cultural landscape. Notable historical sites include the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, a fascinating blend of Egyptian and Greco-Roman art, and the Roman Amphitheatre, a testament to the city's ancient entertainment venues.

Modern Alexandria retains its historical charm while embracing contemporary life. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a stunning revival of the ancient library, serves as a modern center of learning and culture, hosting millions of books and numerous exhibitions. Strolling along the Corniche, visitors can enjoy the picturesque waterfront, bustling markets, and a variety of dining options that reflect the city’s diverse heritage.

With its rich historical tapestry and vibrant present, Alexandria offers travelers an immersive journey through time, showcasing the enduring legacy of one of the ancient world's most illustrious cities.